A five-minute displacement candle appears at exactly the minute of a US employment release. It looks cleaner than anything earlier in the session. The historical chart, however, does not show whether the spread was two tenths of a pip or six pips when the proposed order was supposed to fill.
A scheduled-news filter answers whether the execution environment qualifies for your model. It does not predict the news number, the market’s reaction to it, or which side of a liquidity pool will trade first.
A release filter is a written rule for pausing, cancelling or resuming a setup around a named economic publication. The surrounding ICT levels can remain valid observations while new orders are ineligible. Calendar time, actual release time, spread recovery and completion of a fresh trigger are different events. This is a school testing protocol, not an official minimum waiting period.
Definition and chart context: scheduled-release eligibility filter
Use the agency’s scheduled announcement time, not the timestamp on a reaction screenshot. For a US employment release scheduled at 08:30 Eastern, Accra sees 13:30 while New York is on standard time and 12:30 while it is on daylight time. Look up the actual date on the official calendar; holidays or revised schedules can break a memorised first-Friday rule.
For the ICT background, see When to Avoid the London Session. The worksheets below use stated study rules for measurement, confirmation and simulated fills. Those choices let you reproduce the examples; they are not claims that a public candle identifies the owner, size or intent of an institutional order.
Why this distinction matters
News can change the path between a chart level and an executable price. An FVG formed in a fast repricing may be structurally visible yet impossible to trade at the recorded candle close. Unknown intrabar ordering also matters: one volatile candle can pass through both the stop and target. Calling the trade a win because its close favours the thesis is not a conservative approximation.
How to identify it before the next candle
Consult the issuing agency’s calendar for the named release and convert its actual published time to Ghana GMT for the date. Do not assume every employment release is on the same Friday or that every important US release occurs at 08:30 Eastern. Save the version you used. For the hypothetical 08:30 event in this lesson, the Ghana equivalent is 1:30 PM in New York standard time and 12:30 PM during daylight time.
The workbook has three gates: calendar pause, acceptable spread and new structural evidence. Passing one gate does not clear the other two. The spread can briefly tighten without stable liquidity, and a large release candle can cross an old swing before any new retracement exists. Define in advance whether a single acceptable quote suffices or a sustained interval is required.
Build a release filter from observable events
For a hypothetical 13:30 GMT announcement, the no-new-order period begins at 13:25. At 13:35 a full post-release candle exists but the spread is 2.4 pips against a 1.2-pip ceiling. At 13:38 the spread narrows to 0.9 pip, but no new three-candle gap is complete. At 13:45 all chosen conditions finally hold. A retest that happened at 13:37 cannot be counted as an entry by this protocol. If the target was reached in the meantime, the old setup has expired even though spreads have normalised.
| Observation | What to check | Evidence available | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clock gate | Illustrative winter schedule | 13:30 GMT release; five-minute freeze before | Cancel pending orders at 13:25 |
| Quote gate | Illustrative threshold | Spread 2.4 pips versus ceiling 1.2 | Still closed |
| Setup gate | After price normalises | No completed new three-candle gap | Stay flat pending fresh evidence |
Save days with no post-release entry. Removing them from the study measures returns conditional on trading, not the usefulness of the policy across event days. Also separate trades opened before the pause from new orders after it. A rule that prohibits fresh risk does not tell a trader how an existing stop will behave during a gap.
How to trade the idea in a paper replay
For the event study, cancel unfilled orders five minutes before the scheduled release. Wait for the first complete five-minute bar after the event, a spread within the predeclared test threshold, and a newly completed structural sequence. All three conditions must hold. That is an example rule, not advice that five minutes is sufficient. Decide separately how existing positions are handled; an entry pause is not a guaranteed exit from open risk.
The two replays use constructed five-minute candles and a controlled order model shared across this workbook series. Keeping the execution pattern comparable lets you isolate what the featured concept changes: the reference, the eligibility decision, or the management rule. These selected paths illustrate mechanics. They are not historical signals or a sample from which to estimate a winning percentage.
What an order ticket contributes to an ICT chart
Draw a vertical divider on paper. On the left, record the ICT interpretation: the location, displacement and proposed draw. On the right, record the instructions a dealing platform could accept: instrument, direction, size, order type, price, protective exit and expiry. Nothing on the right can be left as “when it looks right” if the goal is a reproducible replay. If your actual trading is discretionary, label the discretionary decision rather than inventing a mechanical rule afterwards.
An active order is different from an intended order. A moving quote could reach a level during a connection delay, between decision and submission, or after an expiry. Saving only the entry candle loses those distinctions. Keep the platform acknowledgement and fill record when reviewing real execution. For synthetic data, state whether the model assumes immediate activation, permits price improvement and verifies the correct side of the spread. A simplified assumption is useful when it is visible.
Trade size belongs to the contract, not the picture. For the USD-quoted instruments in the replays, a pip is 0.00010 and a fifth decimal is one tenth of a pip. Verify the contract size, minimum lot, volume step, commission schedule and margin rules on the actual instrument before reusing any money calculation. A broker symbol with a suffix can have different contract terms from the symbol in a textbook.
After a simulated exit, reconcile three quantities: planned risk at the assumed fill, risk at the actual or modelled fill, and realised money after costs. The first answers what was intended; the second answers how much exposure actually opened; the third answers what happened. A loss can exceed its planned amount, while a smaller loss is not evidence that the original stop was correctly placed. This reconciliation gives a structural idea an execution record that another person can audit.
For the platform terminology behind this distinction, see the MetaTrader description of orders, deals and positions. Use the actual broker’s instrument specifications when the platform supports more than one execution mode.
For US employment announcements, consult the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Situation calendar before converting the scheduled Eastern time to GMT. The worked event is hypothetical and is not a forecast for a particular release date.
A release pause is not a prediction of the number
An event filter can be useful without predicting whether the published figure beats expectations or which way EUR/USD will move. Its narrower purpose is to define the conditions under which the usual fill model is too uncertain or a pre-existing signal is stale. A better-than-expected headline does not repair a pending order that should already have expired under that filter.
Keep scheduled release time and actual availability separate. A delay, correction or calendar change can invalidate a rigid countdown. If the study requires the release to have happened, verify that state through the publisher or a timestamped data source available at the time. If it relies only on a scheduled blackout, say so. These are different gates and can diverge on unusual dates.
A five-minute candle spanning the announcement may show an enormous range and then a neat close near its starting price. That does not imply that the entire range was continuously tradable at the normal spread. Track the first quotes after the release and the first complete candle allowed by your rule. If the data cannot support a reliable fill, the appropriate label is uncertain or excluded, not a precise gain extrapolated from the wick.
For an existing position, write a separate policy in advance. Keeping it open through the announcement, reducing it beforehand and closing early are management decisions with different exposure. A ban on new orders does not implement any of those instructions automatically. In evaluation, judge the event-entry filter and the overnight or pre-event management policy on their own records.
Worked replay A: A fresh sequence after the release gate reopens
Suppose a scheduled 08:30 Eastern release occurs at 13:30 GMT on this standard-time practice clock. Existing pending orders expired at 13:25 under the example rule. By 13:40 one full post-event five-minute bar has closed and the spread has returned to 1.00 pip, within the paper ceiling of 1.2 pips. Passing those gates does not yet create a structural entry.
The pre-release low at 1.08843 was known before the announcement. The post-event approach to 1.08823, subsequent break of 1.08923 and completion of a new execution gap all occur after the pause. This chronology is the purpose of the example. Filling a cancelled pre-release order because one of the new candles crossed it would test an entirely different exposure policy.
Read from left to right. The 13:55 candle tests the premarked reference; the 14:15 candle is the first eligible return after the new gap completes. A long position enters on the ask and exits on the bid. The price path is constructed for teaching.
Reconstruct the decision before reading the outcome
Cover the candles to the right of 13:55. On this EUR/USD bid chart the test candle opens at 1.08874, trades down to 1.08823 and ends at 1.08850. The close tells you that bids recovered part of the excursion. It does not yet tell you that anyone bought a particular number of lots, or that the prior short-term high will give way. Mark the low as an observation and leave the order field blank.
Now reveal the candle beginning 14:05. Its close at 1.08943 is above the earlier pivot at 1.08923. This is the completed break used by the exercise. Look two candles apart: the high of the bar beginning 14:00 is 1.08881 and the low of the bar beginning 14:10 is 1.08903. Their separation forms the bullish fair value gap in this model. One strong green candle alone would not establish those two outside prices.
A resting buy at their midpoint, 1.08892, can first be submitted at 14:15 under a next-bar convention. The 14:10 candle is named for its opening time, so its low cannot supply a fill for an order that depends on its close. This matters whenever the same screenshot appears to show both confirmation and a cheap entry. Write the order time before revealing the next low, not after finding a favourable one.
Assume a constant 1.0-pip spread throughout this small slice. On the return, bid reaches 1.08870 and the corresponding ask reaches 1.08880. The latter is at or below the requested buy price. We book 1.08892 as the fill, with no price improvement, no delay after activation and enough available size. Those are transparent simulation assumptions. A real candle, even from the correct side of the spread, is not a broker’s confirmation.
| Item | Calculation or observation | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Entry | ask limit at 1.08892 from 14:15 | buy EUR/USD |
| Stop distance | 1.08892 − 1.08811 | 8.1 pips |
| Target distance | 1.09122 − 1.08892 | 23.0 pips |
| Gross risk:reward | 23.0 ÷ 8.1 = 2.84 | 1:2.84 |
| After extra costs | (23.0 − 0.8) ÷ (8.1 + 0.8) | 1:2.49 conditional on the stated fills |
| Exit first reached | bid reaches 1.09122 before the stop | +22.2 pips after extra costs |
What the order would risk in cash
Give the practice account a USD balance of 1960. Its hypothetical cap of one half of one percent is $9.80 for this decision. For a USD-quoted pair with a 100,000-unit standard contract, one pip at one standard lot is $10. Adding 0.8 pip for assumed round-trip commission and other execution friction gives $89.00 of modelled downside at one lot. The spread is already present in the entry and exit quote rules and is not charged a second time.
Divide $9.80 by $89.00 and round down to the next permitted hundredth of a lot. That leaves 0.11 lots, risking about $9.79 under these assumptions. A gap or worse stop fill can exceed that number. Position sizing changes the money exposed; it cannot turn a missing confirmation into a valid entry. When the minimum tradable size exceeds the cap, the worksheet records a pass.
Change just one fact
Change the spread at the moment of order activation to 1.8 pips and keep all bid candles unchanged. Under the stated 1.2-pip ceiling the order is ineligible. Do not keep the original fill with a slightly larger cost allowance: the filter rejects the decision itself, not just the economics of a valid execution.
Worked replay B: A fresh sequence after the release gate reopens
Suppose a scheduled 08:30 Eastern release occurs at 13:30 GMT on this standard-time practice clock. Existing pending orders expired at 13:25 under the example rule. By 13:40 one full post-event five-minute bar has closed and the spread has returned to 0.60 pip, within the paper ceiling of 1.2 pips. Passing those gates does not yet create a structural entry.
The pre-release high at 1.26471 was known before the announcement. The post-event approach to 1.26500, subsequent break of 1.26379 and completion of a new execution gap all occur after the pause. This chronology is the purpose of the example. Filling a cancelled pre-release order because one of the new candles crossed it would test an entirely different exposure policy.
Read from left to right. The 13:55 candle tests the premarked reference; the 14:15 candle is the first eligible return after the new gap completes. A short position exits on the ask, which is above the bid candles by the assumed spread. The price path is constructed for teaching.
Audit the short from the exit side of the quote
Read the second tape independently. The 13:55 bid high is 1.26500. By the end of the bar starting 14:05, bid has closed at 1.26347, below the pre-existing pivot at 1.26379. The workbook calls that downward displacement. It does not require a guess about which institution initiated the move. The mark is useful because a different reviewer can identify the same closing price on the same feed.
The low of the 14:00 candle is 1.26426 and the high of the 14:10 candle is 1.26394. The later high remains below the earlier low, leaving a bearish execution gap between them. Halving this interval gives 1.26410. A sell limit resting there becomes eligible only after 14:10 has finished. When bid subsequently reaches 1.26437 the paper order can fill at its stated price. No favourable slippage is credited.
It is tempting to score this short from the lowest red wick, because that is what the bid chart displays. The position actually has to buy back. With an assumed spread of 0.6 pip, an ask target at 1.26176 requires a bid at or below 1.26170. An ask stop at 1.26510 needs only a bid at or above 1.26504. Marking these two conversions before scoring prevents a one-spread error on both exits.
Keep the original order record even when the outcome is obvious from the last candle. A reviewer needs the decision price, the reference quote and the activation time, not just a screenshot captioned “short”. If the platform would have rejected a resting order this close to market, or the feed lacks quotes in the return interval, the correct response is to change the fill status. It is not to claim a market execution at the old limit price.
| Item | Calculation or observation | Reading |
|---|---|---|
| Entry | bid limit at 1.26410 from 14:15 | sell GBP/USD |
| Stop distance | 1.26510 − 1.26410 | 10.0 pips |
| Target distance | 1.26410 − 1.26176 | 23.4 pips |
| Gross risk:reward | 23.4 ÷ 10.0 = 2.34 | 1:2.34 |
| After extra costs | (23.4 − 0.6) ÷ (10.0 + 0.6) | 1:2.15 conditional on the stated fills |
| Exit first reached | ask reaches 1.26510 before the target | Loss of 10.6 pips after extra costs |
Score the path, then challenge the assumption
The deciding candle opens at 14:30. Its bid range is 1.26433 to 1.26518. With the assumed spread, the ask range is 1.26439 to 1.26524. The upper stop is reached before the other exit without requiring a guess about two exits inside this bar. A later movement cannot reverse a booked exit. In particular, a later visit to the original target would not repair a prior stop.
Increase the estimated round-trip friction by another half pip as a sensitivity check, while leaving entry, stop and target fills fixed. Planned risk:reward becomes 1:2.01, obtained by dividing 22.3 pips of possible net reward by 11.1 pips of downside. This answers a cost question only. If widening the actual bid/ask spread changes whether an order is triggered, reconstruct the path instead of merely reducing the result by a fee.
Change just one fact
Change the spread at the moment of order activation to 1.8 pips and keep all bid candles unchanged. Under the stated 1.2-pip ceiling the order is ineligible. Do not keep the original fill with a slightly larger cost allowance: the filter rejects the decision itself, not just the economics of a valid execution.
What can go wrong in the review?
A quiet-looking calendar does not eliminate unscheduled headlines, and a scheduled time is not a promise of orderly execution. Avoid labelling every fast move manipulation. The candle records the price path as reported by the feed, not a verified actor’s intention.
Reader exercise: Has the event spread gate reopened?
Try the following classification without using profit or loss as a clue. Measure the simultaneous ask minus bid on the qualification quote. For this worksheet, the value must be at most 1.2 pips. Also require this separate fact: the post-release candle and the fresh structural sequence are complete. These are conditions for admitting a row to a study. They do not replace the order trigger, size calculation or exit plan. The six records are constructed cases, not a report of observed market frequencies.
| Record | Measurement | Separate prerequisite met? | Answer key |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 0.8 pips | Yes | Passes this screen |
| B | 2.4 pips | Yes | Numerical test fails |
| C | 1.2 pips | Yes | Passes this screen |
| D | 1.3 pips | Unknown | Numerical test fails |
| E | 0.9 pips | No | Prerequisite fails |
| F | Not available | Yes | Unresolved |
Cover the answer column and decide which facts you would request before admitting each record. A passes the numerical test at 0.8 pips and has the other required evidence. B has the other evidence but measures 2.4 pips. Under the stated rule that is enough to exclude B. A clean-looking reaction after B cannot change the comparison simultaneous ask minus bid on the qualification quote ≤ 1.2. If you want to study a wider definition, write it as a new version and rerun every observation.
C is the deliberate boundary case. Its value of 1.2 pips equals the threshold. This worksheet uses an inclusive comparison, so C passes. A version that demands strictly less would exclude it. Keep exact prices or timestamps in the original record before rounding for display; values that look equal on a chart may still differ at the feed’s actual precision. The most efficient place to look for a disagreement between two reviewers is often an equality case like this.
D has a larger value than allowed, so it fails even though the separate prerequisite is unknown. E demonstrates the opposite error: the measured 0.9 pips is acceptable, but the prerequisite is known to be false. F lacks the numerical evidence and its remaining condition is satisfied. There is no basis to call it either a clean pass or a measured failure. Keeping “unresolved” distinct from “no” preserves what data collection could still settle.
The first narrow quote after a release is not permission to reuse a cancelled setup. The spread is just one of the required gates.
Reconcile the worksheet with an execution record
A disputed observation needs evidence from the moment the order or decision was active. Match the symbol, account clock, order identifier where available and quote side before comparing prices. A platform may show an order, several deals and a final position summary as separate objects. The summary alone can lose the timing or weights that explain a difference. In replay, record your simulated equivalents rather than implying that an actual broker supplied a fill.
For this lesson the minimum useful packet is the publisher calendar, quote pair, gate clock and new gap completion time. Preserve the original precision and include the clock used. If another reader can reproduce the number but not the label, examine the equality rule and prerequisite. If they cannot reproduce the number, settle the input discrepancy first. These are different faults, and only the second can be repaired by retrieving better data.
Among these six illustrative records, two meet both conditions, three fail a known test, and one remains unresolved. Reporting just two passes out of five known cases hides the effect of F; declaring F a failure invents a measurement. A practical report can state the lower and upper eligible counts, two and three out of six, while requesting the missing record. This is an eligibility audit, not evidence that an executable order would earn a return.
A test you can run on unseen sessions
Track blocked signals, post-release qualified signals and missed opportunities separately. Compare with an otherwise identical protocol on comparable non-event sessions, using realistic bid and ask data.
Make one dated record for each session you inspect, including those in which the required condition never appears. Keep a count of eligible signals, orders placed, orders filled and positions closed. A result per fill answers a different question from a result per session. Separate them before comparing this rule with another way of reading scheduled-release eligibility filter.
Frequently asked questions
Where should I check a US employment release?
Use the Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Situation schedule for the specific release. A general calendar icon is only a starting point.
Does a positive figure imply a stronger dollar?
Not by itself. Expectations, revisions and other information affect reactions. This study does not forecast the release direction.
Can I leave a limit order through the event?
Only under a separately specified policy. The illustrative protocol cancels unfilled orders before the release.
Is five minutes a safe universal buffer?
No. It is an explicit test parameter. A clock delay alone does not establish spread recovery or execution quality.
How do I score a candle hitting both exits?
Use finer executable quote data where possible. Otherwise mark the outcome unresolved or use a predeclared conservative rule.
To put this worksheet beside a live chart, use the guides to London Kill Zone timing and the Judas Swing to define the session question. Then compare market structure shifts for confirmation, fair value gaps for the return price, and order blocks for the larger area behind the move.
